Nigeria Begins Nationwide Crackdown on Irregular Migrants with AI-Powered Tracking of All Entries

The Federal Government of Nigeria has launched a major nationwide operation to identify, locate and apprehend irregular migrants and visa overstayers, powered by an AI-driven tracking system that gives authorities comprehensive visibility into every individual who entered Nigeria over the past ten years.

Interior Minister Dr Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo made the disclosure during the ministry’s 2026 Sectoral Performance Review Retreat in Abuja on March 5, themed “Accountable Leadership, Measurable Impact, Reviewing Commitment.” He stated that the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS), through its Integrated Operations Centre and Network Operations Centre, now holds detailed records of all entries since 2016.

“We now possess the data to identify and locate those who have overstayed their visas,” Tunji-Ojo said. “With our Integrated Operations Centre and Network Operations Centre, we can access information on everyone who has entered the country in the last 10 years. We know the exact people who have overstayed in our country, and we will go after them, with due respect.”

The minister framed the crackdown as essential to protecting national sovereignty and border integrity. “Outside of Nigeria, they go after the irregular immigrants, and we think we have to protect the sanctity of our borders,” he added. He described the NIS as evolving into “an internal security enabler and a protector and guardian of our border space.”

Tunji-Ojo also addressed the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) regarding its newly introduced VIP security service, insisting it must be democratised and corruption-free. “Protection should be available to any citizen facing a genuine threat without knowing the Commandant General or anybody,” he said.

On the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC), he expressed dissatisfaction with partial progress in data capture. “Not until every Nigerian has been captured can we say we have succeeded,” he declared, urging full nationwide registration.

Reaffirming the ministry’s focus amid the approaching 2027 election cycle, Tunji-Ojo stated: “The 2027 polls won’t distract us from our mandate.” He warned agency heads that the era of complacency is over: “There will be repercussions and consequences for non-delivery of targets in this ‘era of business unusual.’”

The retreat also highlighted the urgent need for correctional sector reform to reduce recidivism. Tunji-Ojo stressed that imprisonment must result in genuine transformation, targeting a near-zero recidivism rate.

Permanent Secretary Dr Magdalene Ajani reinforced the message of accountability, stating that “leadership is about devotion, promises, performance, and impact.” She emphasised that the ministry’s work directly affects Nigerians’ lives, making institutional transparency essential for national stability.

The AI tracking system represents a major advancement in immigration enforcement, enabling rapid identification of overstayers and irregular migrants. While the minister did not disclose specific timelines, arrest targets or operational details, his language indicates a systematic, aggressive approach.

The announcement has sparked debate over privacy, potential for abuse, and enforcement capacity. Critics worry about data misuse or overreach, while supporters view it as a necessary step to restore border control and sovereignty in a country that has struggled with irregular migration, human trafficking, and visa violations.

No immediate figures on planned arrests or deportations have been released, but the minister’s tone suggests active implementation is underway.