U.S. Warns Americans to Leave Iran Immediately Amid Protests, Blackouts, and Economic Crisis

The U.S. Department of State has issued an urgent security alert, renewing its call for all American citizens in Iran to depart immediately.

The advisory follows a dramatic escalation in nationwide unrest, characterized by violent clashes, telecommunications blackouts, and a deepening economic crisis triggered by hyperinflation and the failure of major financial institutions.

The State Department maintains its highest Level 4: Do Not Travel advisory for Iran. U.S. officials warned that the security situation has become increasingly volatile, with a heightened risk of arbitrary arrest and wrongful detention—particularly for dual U.S.-Iranian nationals.

A Nation at a Crossroads

What began in late December 2025 as localized demonstrations over a collapsing currency has evolved into a nationwide uprising. Reports indicate that the Iranian rial has plummeted to record lows, effectively eroding the public’s purchasing power and triggering a rush for foreign currency.

• Financial Collapse: The closure of the Grand Bazaar and the failure of several “shadow banking” networks have paralyzed domestic trade.

• Security Crackdown: Human rights organizations, including Iran International and HRANA, report that the death toll from the recent crackdown has reached several thousand, with security forces reportedly using lethal force in dozens of cities.

• De Facto Curfews: Residents in Tehran and Karaj describe a “de facto curfew,” with ubiquitous security checkpoints and the longest internet shutdown ever imposed by the regime to disrupt protest coordination.

Critical Instructions for U.S. Citizens

The U.S. government has no diplomatic or consular relations with Iran. Formal interests are represented by the Swiss Embassy in Tehran, but its ability to provide emergency services is extremely limited.

Exit Options and Land Borders

With commercial flights frequently disrupted or canceled, Americans are advised to consider departing via land borders where safe to do so:

• Turkey: Visa-free entry for up to 90 days.

• Armenia: The Agarak/Norduz border remains a primary exit point; U.S. citizens can stay up to 180 days visa-free.

• Turkmenistan: Requires advance coordination with the U.S. Embassy in Ashgabat.

If You Cannot Leave Immediately

• Shelter in Place: Secure a location with a sufficient supply of food, water, and essential medications.

• Avoid Crowds: Stay away from all demonstrations and areas with a heavy security presence.

• Communication: Maintain contact with family via alternative means and enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) for real-time security updates.

Risks to Dual Nationals

The Iranian government does not recognize dual nationality. U.S.-Iranian citizens are treated solely as Iranian nationals, making them ineligible for even the limited consular assistance provided by the Swiss. Dual nationals must exit on Iranian passports and should expect intense questioning at checkpoints.